Jurnal Bijak Vol VIII No 02 Okt 2011
Penerimaan Zakat Terhadap Peningkatan Lapangan Kerja Dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan Di DKI Jakarta
Abstrak
Analysis on Factors which Affect the Growth of Zakat (Islamic Personal Donation) Collection and Its Contribution on the Economic Development from Zakat Sector and Its Implication to the Escalation of Job Opportunity and the Diminution of Poorness in DKI Jakarta Province, supervised by M. Sidik Priadana and Arief Djamaludin (Alm) and replaced by Sudarsono. The purpose of this dissertation is to get the empirical proofs and their conclusion on the Effect of the Growth of Zakat (Islamic Personal Donation) Collection and Its Contribution on the Economic Development from Zakat Sector and Its Implication to the Escalation of Job Opportunity and the Diminution of Poorness in DKI Jakarta Province. This dissertation hopefully gives contribution to the development of economy as a science, especially to the institution which manages the zakat and its management in order to accumulate people’s money for the development of the country adjacent to taxes which have existed. The management of zakat is expected to be able to play a role in the economic development from zakat sector and its implication to the escalation of job opportunity and the diminution of poorness in DKI Jakarta Province.
The research was conducted in descriptive and inductive methods. It applied the analysis of row. At the end, the research concludes several points as follow: Zakat potential in DKI Jakarta province is definitely high. In the future, zakat in DKI Jakarta will become one source for money beside taxes for the development growth.
There are significant correlations collectively between the following each variables: regulation, structure and infrastructure development, management, human resources, supervision on zakat distribution in DKI Jakarta, that is 75,60% The augmentation on the zakat collection significantly has an effect on the rise of the development on zakat sector, that is 78,10%; in the same time, the development on zakat sector influences to the job opportunity, that is 56,61%; as well as, the development on zakat sector gives the influence to the reduction of poorness, that is 43,51%. The result of this research recommends that the zakat development must be people’s commitment which has to be continued simultaneously in order to give more job opportunity and the reduction of poorness.
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